ClashX 與機場訂閱的最佳實務:完整配置指南 2025

Article 18 cover image

什麼是機場訂閱

機場訂閱(Airport Subscription)讓你能快速取得並更新代理節點。透過一個訂閱連結,ClashX 會自動下載服務商提供的所有節點並定期更新,無須手動維護。

訂閱通常由代理服務商(俗稱"機場")提供。購買後會得到一個連結,裡面包含所有節點的設定,例如伺服器位址、連接埠與加密方式。

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為什麼叫"機場"?

這個稱呼源自早期 Shadowsocks 的紙飛機圖示,提供 Shadowsocks 服務的地方被戲稱為"飛機場",久而久之就簡化成"機場",即便協定早已不限於 Shadowsocks。

訂閱的優點

  • 自動更新:服務商調整節點後,點一下更新即可拿到最新設定
  • 批次管理:一次匯入所有節點,免去逐一新增的麻煩
  • 多裝置同步:同一個訂閱連結可在多台裝置使用
  • 規則整合:大多數訂閱附帶分流規則,開箱即用
  • 節點優選:支援延遲測試與負載平衡

訂閱連結的類型

主流訂閱格式大致分為以下幾種,了解差異才能正確使用:

1. Clash 訂閱(推薦)

為 Clash 系列客戶端量身打造,包含完整設定。

特色:

  • YAML 結構的設定檔
  • 內含 Proxy Group(代理群組)
  • 預設分流規則
  • 支援策略群組與自動選擇
  • ClashX 原生支援,無需轉換

連結示例:

https://example.com/clash/subscribe?token=abc123

2. 通用訂閱(需轉換)

相容多種客戶端,通常是 SS/SSR/V2Ray 的節點清單。

特色:

  • 常見以 sublink 結尾
  • 只包含節點資訊,沒有規則
  • 需先透過轉換工具變成 Clash 格式
  • 相容性高,可在多數客戶端使用

連結示例:

https://example.com/sub?token=abc123

3. Base64 訂閱

節點資訊以 Base64 編碼的訂閱連結。

特色:

  • 內容經 Base64 編碼
  • 多用於 Shadowsocks/ShadowsocksR
  • 必須轉換後才能在 ClashX 使用
  • 安全性較低(編碼不等於加密)
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重要提醒

ClashX 只支援 Clash 格式訂閱。若機場提供的是通用或 Base64 訂閱,請先用轉換工具處理後再匯入。

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# 订阅自动更新间隔(小时)
update-interval: 24

# 启动时自动更新
update-on-start: true

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# 拉取镜像
docker pull tindy2013/subconverter

# 运行容器
docker run -d --name subconverter \\
  -p 25500:25500 \\
  tindy2013/subconverter

# 访问本地转换服务
# http://localhost:25500

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http://localhost:25500/sub?target=clash&url=你的订阅链接

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http://localhost:25500/sub?target=clash&url=订阅链接&include=(香港|台湾|HK|TW)&emoji=true
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rules:
  # 自定义规则 - 优先级最高
  - DOMAIN-SUFFIX,openai.com,Proxy
  - DOMAIN-SUFFIX,chatgpt.com,Proxy
  - DOMAIN-KEYWORD,google,Proxy

  # 以下是订阅原有规则
  - DOMAIN-SUFFIX,google.com,Proxy
  # ...

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# 国内网站直连
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,taobao.com,DIRECT
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,jd.com,DIRECT

# IP 段直连
- IP-CIDR,192.168.0.0/16,DIRECT
- IP-CIDR,10.0.0.0/8,DIRECT

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# Netflix 使用美国节点
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,netflix.com,US-Node

# 游戏使用香港节点
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,steam.com,HK-Node

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# 屏蔽常见广告域名
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,googleads.com,REJECT
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX,doubleclick.net,REJECT
- DOMAIN-KEYWORD,analytics,REJECT

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rule-providers:
  reject:
    type: http
    behavior: domain
    url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Loyalsoldier/clash-rules@release/reject.txt"
    path: ./ruleset/reject.yaml
    interval: 86400

rules:
  - RULE-SET,reject,REJECT
  # 其他规则...

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config=https://你的自定义规则配置地址

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