Часто задаваемые вопросы FAQ

Установка & Startup

Q: Cannot open after установка, showing "from an unidentified developer"?

A: This is a macOS security mechanism. Solutions:

1. Open "System Preferences" → "Security & Конфиденциальность"
2. Under "General" tab, click "Open Anyway"
3. Or execute in Терминал: sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /Applications/ClashX.app

Q: Which macOS versions are supported?

A: ClashX supports macOS 10.15 Catalina and higher. Both Intel and Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3) chips are supported.

Q: How to uninstall ClashX?

A: Drag ClashX.app from Applications folder to Trash, then clean up файл конфигурацииs: ~/.config/clash/

Configuration & Connection

Q: How to import ссылка подпискиs?

A:

1. Click ClashX icon in строка меню
2. Select "Config" → "Удалённая конфигурация" → "Manage"
3. Click "Add", paste ссылка подписки
4. Give the подписка a name, click "OK"

Q: Cannot connect, showing "Proxy сервер connection failed"?

A: Possible causes and solutions:

• Подписка link expired: Try updating подписка config
• Node info outdated: Contact service provider for latest config
• Сеть issue: Check local сеть connection
• Брандмауэр blocking: Check брандмауэр settings
• System proxy not set: Make sure "Set as системный прокси" is checked

Q: Some websites cannot be accessed or load slowly?

A:

• Try switching to different nodes
• Check if rule configuration is correct
• Try switching режим прокси (Global/Rule/Direct)
• Check if website blocked the proxy IP

Режим TUN

Q: What is режим TUN? Why is it needed?

A: режим TUN can proxy трафик from all applications, including those that don't respect системный прокси settings. Suitable for scenarios requiring глобальный прокси.

Q: Cannot enable режим TUN?

A: режим TUN requires administrator privileges. Solutions:

1. Click ClashX icon in строка меню
2. Select "Расширенный режим"
3. Enter administrator пароль to authorize
4. If still failing, try restarting ClashX

Q: Сеть issues after enabling режим TUN?

A: Some applications may be incompatible with режим TUN. You can:

• Try adding exception rules in config
• Temporarily disable режим TUN
• Check DNS configuration

Производительность & Оптимизация

Q: ClashX using too much память?

A: Normally ClashX uses 50-200MB память. If abnormally high:

• Check number of rules, too many rules increase память usage
• Check number of подписка nodes
• Try restarting ClashX
• Update to latest version

Q: How to improve connection speed?

A:

• Use тест задержки to select fastest node
• Configure url-test auto-select group
• Select geographically closer nodes
• Avoid using crowded nodes during peak hours
• Consider using dedicated line nodes

Q: Cannot access Dashboard?

A: Make sure:

• ClashX is running
• Access correct address: http://127.0.0.1:9090/ui
• Check external-controller setting in файл конфигурации
• If secret is set, need to enter it in Dashboard

Rules & Трафик Splitting

Q: How to add custom rules?

A: Edit файл конфигурации (~/.config/clash/config.yaml), add rules in the rules section. For example:

rules:
  - DOMAIN-SUFFIX,example.com,DIRECT
  - DOMAIN-KEYWORD,google,🚀 Proxy
  - GEOIP,CN,DIRECT

Q: Some websites using wrong policy?

A:

• Check rule order, rules match from top to bottom
• Add more specific rules to the front
• Use Dashboard to view actually matched rules
• Clear DNS cache and retry

Q: How to block ads?

A: Add REJECT rules in файл конфигурации:

rules:
  - DOMAIN-KEYWORD,adservice,REJECT
  - DOMAIN-SUFFIX,doubleclick.net,REJECT
  - DOMAIN-KEYWORD,analytics,REJECT

Or use ready-made ad blocking набор правилs.

Устранение неполадок

Q: "Port already in use" error?

A: Other applications are using the proxy port. Solutions:

1. Find process using the port: lsof -i :7890
2. Stop that process or change ClashX port
3. Modify port and socks-port in файл конфигурации

Q: DNS resolution failed?

A:

• Check if DNS configuration is correct
• Try changing DNS серверы
• Check enhanced-mode setting
• Temporarily disable fake-ip mode

Q: ClashX not working after macOS update?

A:

• Check if there's a new version of ClashX
• Re-grant necessary permissions
• If using режим TUN, re-grant administrator privileges
• Check GitHub Issues for known issues

Getting Help

If the above answers cannot solve your problem: